
The Age of the Crusades
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY—OUTLINE OF STUDY.
CHAPTER II. STATE OF SOCIETY—IGNORANCE—DULNESS OF LIFE—SUPERSTITION—LOW SENSE OF JUSTICE—CRUELTY—TASTE FOR WAR.
CHAPTER IV. THE FEUDAL SYSTEM—GENERAL PRINCIPLES—INFLUENCE ON PEOPLE.
CHAPTER V. THE IMPOVERISHED CONDITION OF EUROPE.
CHAPTER VI. THE PAPAL POLICY—DEMORALIZATION OF THE WORLD AND THE CHURCH—HILDEBRAND’S PURPOSE INHERITED BY HIS SUCCESSORS.
CHAPTER VII. THE MOHAMMEDAN MENACE—THE RISE OF ISLAM—SARACENS—TURKS.
CHAPTER VIII. PILGRIMAGES—ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE CUSTOM—EXTENT.
INDEX.
Set against a Europe still shackled by feudal bonds, superstition, and stark poverty, the narrative opens a window onto a world yearning for purpose. It explores how the rigid hierarchy of knights, the code of chivalry, and the ambitions of a reform‑seeking papacy created a fertile ground for a massive religious movement. At the same time, the rapid expansion of Islam and the looming Ottoman threat loom large, sharpening the clash of cultures that would soon erupt.
Against this backdrop, a wave of popular fervor sweeps the continent as Pope Urban and charismatic leaders like Peter the Hermit rally crowds toward the Holy Land. The first expedition follows a motley assembly of nobles and commoners, tracing their arduous trek through Anatolia, the dramatic siege of Nicæa, and the fierce struggle for Antioch. Along the way, legends such as the Holy Lance stir hope, while the crusaders confront both external foes and internal betrayals, setting the stage for an epic confrontation ahead.
Language
en
Duration
~10 hours (593K characters)
Series
Ten epochs of church history [6]
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Original publisher
New York: The Christian Literature Co., 1896.
Credits
deaurider, David King, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.)
Release date
2024-02-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1841–1932
A Presbyterian minister and prolific writer, he blended religious thought, history, and firsthand reflection in books that reached a wide American readership in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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