
By Jean Meslier
A ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIEST, WHO, AFTER A PASTORAL SERVICE OF THIRTY YEARS AT ETREPIGNY IN CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE, WHOLLY ABJURED RELIGIOUS DOGMAS, AND LEFT AS HIS LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT TO HIS PARISHIONERS, AND TO THE WORLD, TO BE PUBLISHED AFTER HIS DEATH, THE FOLLOWING PAGES, ENTITLED: COMMON SENSE.
LIFE OF JEAN MESLIER BY VOLTAIRE.
PREFACE OF THE AUTHOR.
I.—APOLOGUE.
II.—WHAT IS THEOLOGY?
III.
IV.—MAN BORN NEITHER RELIGIOUS NOR DEISTICAL.
V.—IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO BELIEVE IN A GOD, AND THE MOST REASONABLE THING IS NOT TO THINK OF HIM.
VI.—RELIGION IS FOUNDED UPON CREDULITY.
Written in the shadow of the Enlightenment, this daring manuscript is the final testament of a French priest who spent three decades shepherding a rural parish before renouncing every religious dogma. After his death in 1732 he instructed his followers to publish the work, a fierce essay titled “Common Sense” that attacks the foundations of theology with relentless logic. The translator’s 19th‑century rendering preserves the original’s stark, polemical tone while making the arguments accessible to modern ears.
The author argues that humanity is neither inherently religious nor naturally deist, insisting that belief in a deity relies on credulity rather than evidence. He dismantles notions of divine providence, omnipotence, and free will, presenting matter and natural causes as sufficient explanations for the world’s order. Listeners will encounter a provocative mix of philosophical critique, historical insight, and a surprising relevance to today’s debates over faith and reason.
Language
en
Duration
~8 hours (484K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Gary Klein; HTML version by David Widger
Release date
2006-01-25
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1723–1789
A bold Enlightenment thinker who challenged religion and monarchy with strikingly direct prose, he became one of the most outspoken defenders of atheism and materialism in 18th-century Europe.
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