
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
A thoughtful compilation of ancient Chinese essays, this work explores how rulers can secure lasting stability by defining a clear, enduring set of values. It examines the rise and fall of past dynasties, showing how the balance between authority (“威”) and benevolence (“惠”) shapes the fortunes of a state. Through vivid analogies—like the careful mixing of yin and yang—the author illustrates how prudent governance must adapt to both strength and weakness.
The second section turns to military theory, presenting a pragmatic guide that stresses the importance of mastering one’s own mind before confronting any opponent. It blends historical anecdotes with practical advice on when to press an advantage and when to hold back, emphasizing the role of law, reward, and discipline in maintaining an effective force. Readers gain insight into timeless strategies for leadership, both on the battlefield and in the halls of power, all conveyed in a clear, reflective tone.
Language
zh
Duration
~1 hours (107K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2008-05-03
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
Subjects

1009–1066
Known as one of the Eight Masters of the Tang and Song, this Northern Song essayist became famous not only for his own prose but also as part of the celebrated literary family known as the Three Su. His story is especially memorable because he turned seriously to study relatively late and still left a lasting mark on Chinese letters.
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