
RETOLD BY H. L. HAVELL B. A.
PROLOGUE
The narrative opens in the wake of Persia’s defeat, when Athens lies in ruins and its people rally to rebuild their shattered city. Guided by the cunning statesman Themistocles, they erect a new, far‑wider wall from the very debris of the old, a monumental effort that involves men, women and children working day and night. As the stones rise, suspicion spreads through the Greek world; rivals whisper that a fortified Athens will become a permanent threat to their own safety.
Sparta, uneasy with the Athenian revival, sends envoys demanding the cessation of the fortifications, cloaking strategic anxiety in the language of collective defense. Themistocles, ever the shrewd diplomat, turns the mission into a stalling game, keeping the Spartans at bay while the wall reaches a defensible height. This early clash of ambition and mistrust sets the stage for the bitter, twenty‑seven‑year Peloponnesian War that will reshape the fate of the Greek city‑states.
Language
en
Duration
~6 hours (375K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Charles Franks, Delphine Lettau and Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders. HTML version by Al Haines.
Release date
2005-10-01
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

-460–-395
A soldier, statesman, and historian from classical Athens, he turned a brutal war into one of the most influential books ever written about power, fear, and political decision-making. His work still feels strikingly modern because it asks why nations act as they do when everything is at stake.
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