
申鑒
A sweeping meditation on the foundations of good government, this work opens by tracing the timeless link between virtue and order. It presents a systematic blueprint—drawing from ancient rites, the five virtues, and the balance of yin and yang—to guide rulers in cultivating benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom, and trust. Through vivid analogies of music, dance, and the natural world, the author shows how moral clarity can illuminate the path of a state.
The text then turns to practical counsel, outlining how leaders should address corruption, extravagance, and neglect while nurturing agriculture, education, and defense. It stresses the importance of fair rewards, measured punishments, and transparent laws to keep society resilient. Listeners are invited to explore a philosophy that blends lofty ideals with concrete measures, offering a timeless framework for ethical leadership.
Language
zh
Duration
~15 minutes (15K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
Feb 1, 2005
Rights
Public domain in the USA.
148–209
A scholar of the late Eastern Han who turned political turmoil into clear, thoughtful writing. Best known for history and philosophy, his work still matters to readers interested in how ideas shape public life.
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