On Conducting (Üeber Das Dirigiren) : A Treatise on Style in the Execution of Classical Music

In this compact treatise, a seasoned composer steps out of the podium to share what he has learned about directing an orchestra. He writes not as a theorist but as a practitioner, addressing instrumentalists and singers alike about the subtle choices that shape a performance. The text offers a clear look at the basics of style, tempo, and expression, aiming to help musicians recognize when a conductor truly serves the music.

Wagner also turns a critical eye toward the condition of German orchestras, arguing that many shortcomings stem from outdated conducting practices. He recounts memories of veteran capellmeisters whose strict, disciplined leadership produced solid, fiery results, contrasting them with newer directors who often lack firmness. Through these observations, the author sketches practical advice for aligning an ensemble’s makeup and rehearsal habits with the demands of modern repertoire.