Richard Wagner

author

Richard Wagner

1813–1883

A towering and still controversial figure in music, he reshaped opera by blending poetry, drama, and orchestral color into vast, emotionally charged works. Best known for epic creations like the Ring cycle, he left a mark on Western music that composers and audiences still wrestle with today.

15 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Leipzig on May 22, 1813, Richard Wagner became one of the defining composers of the 19th century. He was unusual among opera composers because he wrote both the music and the libretti for his stage works, and he pushed the idea that music, drama, poetry, and design should work together as a single artistic whole.

His major works include The Flying Dutchman, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Parsifal, and the four-opera Ring cycle. Wagner's rich orchestration, use of recurring musical ideas, and bold harmonic language changed the direction of opera and influenced generations of composers.

His life was as dramatic as his art: it included political exile, heavy debt, powerful supporters such as King Ludwig II of Bavaria, and the creation of the Bayreuth Festival Theatre, built for the performance of his works. He died in Venice on February 13, 1883. Wagner remains one of classical music's most important figures, admired for his artistic ambition and debated for the views expressed in some of his writings.