Richard Wagner

author

Richard Wagner

1813–1883

A revolutionary force in 19th-century music, he reshaped opera into sweeping music dramas where poetry, staging, and orchestral color worked together. Best known for works like the four-opera Ring cycle, Tristan und Isolde, and Parsifal, he remains one of the most influential and debated figures in classical music.

15 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Leipzig on May 22, 1813, Richard Wagner became a German composer, conductor, theater director, and essayist whose ambitions went far beyond writing melodies for the stage. He wrote both the music and libretti for his major operas, aiming to unite drama, poetry, and music into a single powerful experience.

His mature works—including The Flying Dutchman, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, the four-part Ring cycle, and Parsifal—changed the course of opera. Wagner also played a central role in creating the Bayreuth Festival and the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth, a theater designed around his artistic ideas.

Wagner died in Venice on February 13, 1883. His influence on later composers and on the history of opera was enormous, even as his life and writings continue to spark debate, making him a figure who is both essential and deeply controversial.