
author
1813–1883
A towering and controversial figure in 19th-century music, this German composer reshaped opera into sweeping music dramas filled with myth, passion, and bold orchestral color. His works still define the grand scale of Romantic opera, from the Ring cycle to Tristan und Isolde and Parsifal.

by Richard Wagner

by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson, Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Oliver Huckel, Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner, Franz Liszt

by Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner, Franz Liszt

by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden, Richard Wagner

by Richard Wagner
Born in Leipzig on May 22, 1813, Richard Wagner became one of the most influential composers of the 19th century. He was unusual among opera composers because he wrote both the music and the librettos for his stage works, aiming to unite drama, poetry, and music into a single powerful form.
His major works include The Flying Dutchman, Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Parsifal, and the four-opera Ring cycle. Wagner also played a central role in creating the Bayreuth Festival in Germany, where a theater was built specifically for his works and where they are still performed today.
Wagner’s artistic impact was enormous, but his legacy is also complicated. Alongside his musical innovations, he wrote polemical essays and remains a deeply debated historical figure. He died in Venice on February 13, 1883, yet his music continues to inspire admiration, argument, and fascination in equal measure.