
By Ludwig Thoma
INTRODUCTION
PERSONS OF THE PLAY
THE PRESUMPTION
"MORAL"
ACT I - FURTHER APOLOGY
ACT II
ACT III
Set in the modest town of Emilsburg, the play opens on a quiet Sunday afternoon inside the stately home of Fritz Beermann, a prosperous landowner and banker. As guests arrive—his poised wife Lena, their spirited daughter Effie, and a parade of local dignitaries—the veneer of respectability begins to crack, revealing the petty ambitions and self‑interest that underlie their polite conversation.
Through sharp dialogue and lively banter, the drama skewers the pretensions of the town’s elite: merchants, police officials, and self‑styled reformers who hide their hypocrisy behind titles and good manners. The audience is invited to watch the clash between sincere yearning for moral integrity and the comfortable complacency of those who profit from illusion. With a blend of Bavarian wit and universal satire, the first act sets the stage for a compelling examination of social double standards that feels both historically rooted and surprisingly contemporary.
Language
en
Duration
~2 hours (135K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Text file produced by Charles Franks, Nicole Apostola and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team HTML file produced by David Widger
Release date
Jan 1, 2004
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1867–1921
Best known for witty, sharply observed stories of Bavarian life, this German writer mixed humor, satire, and social criticism in a way that still feels lively today. His work ranges from mischievous childhood tales to pointed attacks on small-town pretensions and political hypocrisy.
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