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LIFE AND LETTERS OF - JOHN GAY(1685-1732) - AUTHOR OF "THE BEGGAR'S OPERA" BY LEWIS MELVILLE - PUBLISHED IN LONDON BY DANIEL O'CONNOR, NINETY GREAT RUSSELL STREET, W.C.I: 1921
PREFACE
CHAPTER I - 1685-1706 EARLY YEARS
CHAPTER II - 1706-1712 GAY COMMENCES AUTHOR
CHAPTER III - 1713 "RURAL SPORTS," "THE FAN," "THE WIFE OF BATH," ETC.
CHAPTER IV - 1714 "THE SHEPHERD'S WEEK," "A LETTER TO A LADY."
CHAPTER V - 1715-1719 "The What D'ye Call It"—An Epistle to the Right Honourable the Earl of Burlington—"Trivia, or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London"—"Three Hours After Marriage."
CHAPTER VI - 1720 "Poems on Several Occasions"—Gay Invests His Earnings in the South Sea Company—The South Sea "Bubble" Breaks, and Gay Loses all His Money—Appointed a Commissioner of the State Lottery—Lord Lincoln Gives Him an Apartment in Whitehall—At Tunbridge Wells—Correspondence with Mrs. Howard.
CHAPTER VII - 1724-1727 "THE CAPTIVES"—THE FIRST SERIES OF "FABLES"—GAY AND THE COURT—POPE, SWIFT AND MRS. HOWARD.
John Gay emerges as a charismatic playwright and poet whose wit and social charm made him a fixture of early‑eighteenth‑century London salons. From his celebrated Beggar’s Opera to the lyrical Fables, his work captured the pulse of a city wrestling with politics, morality and the burgeoning market of popular entertainment. The biography weaves together his surviving letters, poems, and the recollections of friends such as Pope, Swift and Lady Suffolk, offering a vivid portrait of the man behind the verses.
Beyond his literary triumphs, the narrative follows Gay’s ascent through patronage—from a generous South‑Sea stock gift to a coveted household position under Queen Caroline—revealing how ambition and generosity intertwined in his career. It also confronts the tangled legacy of unreliable memoirs and scandal‑marred publishers, illustrating the challenges of reconstructing an eighteenth‑century life. Readers gain a textured sense of the era’s politics, theatre, and the intimate friendships that shaped Gay’s enduring voice.
Language
en
Duration
~5 hours (296K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Leah Moser and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team
Release date
2004-10-19
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1874–1932
A prolific English writer and editor, he is best remembered for lively biographies of major literary figures including the Brontës and Jane Austen. Writing under the pen name Lewis Melville, he turned a deep interest in books and authors into a long career in literary journalism and biography.
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