
Advertencia de la 11.ª edición
Introducción
Cap. I.—Simulación y lucha por la vida
Cap. II.—La simulación en el mundo biológico
Cap. III.—La simulación en las sociedades
Cap. IV.—Psicología de los simuladores
Cap. V.—Simulación de estados patológicos
Cap. VI.—Evolución de la simulación en las sociedades humanas
Conclusiones sintéticas
In this early 20th‑century essay, a young medical student turns his curiosity about the natural world into a sweeping exploration of simulation as a survival strategy. Drawing on observations from animal behavior, classic literature, and contemporary philosophy, he maps how mimicry, camouflage, and deceptive signaling serve both instinctive and voluntarily crafted defenses. The work is anchored in the scientific language of its time, yet it retains a lively, almost conversational tone that invites listeners to follow the author’s interdisciplinary wanderings.
The manuscript is organized into four sections, moving from the biological foundations of mimicry to the ways societies and individuals employ illusion for advantage. He examines everything from the “worm simulators” of Molière’s comedies to modern bureaucrats, offering a blend of historical anecdotes and emerging sociological theory. Listeners will appreciate the earnest honesty of a youthful mind grappling with complex ideas that still resonate in today’s discussions of authenticity and strategy.
Language
es
Duration
~5 hours (341K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Andrés V. Galia, Santiago, Sanly Bowitts and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2020-12-31
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1877–1925
A restless public thinker of early 20th-century Argentina, this Italian-born writer brought together medicine, psychology, sociology, and philosophy in books that challenged readers to aim higher. Best known for El hombre mediocre, he wrote with moral urgency about character, ideals, and social progress.
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