
audiobook
by A. F. W. (Andreas Franz Wilhelm) Schimper
Inhaltsübersicht.
Verzeichniss der benutzten Litteratur.
Einleitung.
I. Die systematische Zusammensetzung der Epiphytengenossenschaft in Amerika.
II. Die Anpassungen der Epiphyten an den Standort.
I. Allgemeines.
II. Erste Gruppe.
III. Zweite Gruppe.
IV. Dritte Gruppe.
V. Vierte Gruppe.
This work offers a comprehensive survey of the epiphytic plants that cling to the towering trees of North, Central, and South America. It begins by cataloguing the diverse families—from ferns and lilies to orchids and bromeliads—showing how their systematic relationships mirror one another across the continent’s eastern and western halves. Readers are guided through the structural clues found in seeds and fruits that help define each group. The introductory sections also set the stage by describing the varied forest types, from temperate woodlands to tropical rainforests, where these aerial specialists thrive.
The middle portion turns to the remarkable adaptations that allow epiphytes to survive without soil. It explains how some store water in aging leaves, swollen stems, or specialized root networks, while others absorb moisture directly through their foliage. The text details the evolution of aerial roots, the role of velamen in orchids, and the ingenious ways bromeliads create miniature reservoirs atop their rosettes.
Finally, the author explores the ecological patterns that shape epiphytic distribution. Light, humidity, bark texture, and canopy height all influence which species dominate particular layers of the forest. By linking plant form to habitat, the book reveals how these sky‑bound organisms contribute to the complexity and resilience of American forest ecosystems.
Language
de
Duration
~5 hours (304K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Release date
2007-12-02
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1856–1901
A pioneering German botanist and plant geographer, he helped shape early ideas about how vegetation is distributed around the world. His work ranged from plant anatomy and physiology to the study of tropical ecology and floral regions.
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