
audiobook
BLACK AND WHITE - LAND, LABOR, and POLITICS in the SOUTH - By - Timothy Thomas Fortune - 1884
AUTHOR'S PREFACE
CHAPTER I - Black
CHAPTER II - White
CHAPTER III - The Negro and the Nation
CHAPTER IV - The Triumph of the Vanquished
CHAPTER V - Illiteracy—Its Causes
CHAPTER VI - Education—Professional or Industrial
CHAPTER VII - How Not to Do It
CHAPTER VIII - The Nation Surrenders
The work opens with a powerful premise: the social and economic struggles of the post‑Reconstruction South are rooted not in isolated racial animosities, but in the broader clash between concentrated land ownership and the laboring masses. Drawing on personal observations and a wealth of contemporary data, the author argues that monopolized acreage and mechanized agriculture squeeze small farmers into tenant or share‑cropper roles, while urban overcrowding fuels crime and despair.
Interwoven with historical anecdotes—from slave imports in 1619 to the contributions of Black soldiers in early American wars—the narrative highlights how poverty and oppression cut across color lines. By framing the “negro question” as part of a national conflict between capital and labor, the book calls for a unified, class‑based response that could reshape Southern politics and improve conditions for all workers.
Language
en
Duration
~7 hours (436K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Suzanne Shell, Richard J. Shiffer, and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team.
Release date
2005-10-07
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1856–1928
Born into slavery and later becoming one of the most influential Black journalists of his era, he used the press as a powerful tool against racism and political violence. His writing and organizing helped shape the fight for civil rights in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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