An Historical View of the Philippine Islands, Vol 2 (of 2) Exhibiting their discovery, population, language, government, manners, customs, productions and commerce.

This volume offers a vivid portrait of the Philippines in the late 17th century, tracing the ebb and flow of Spanish colonial administration through a succession of governors. Beginning with Don Manuel de Leon’s determined attempts to revive Manila’s dwindling trade, the narrative captures his diplomatic outreach to Macau and the bustling commerce that soon followed. Readers also glimpse the swift turnover of power, sudden illnesses, and the delicate balance between civil and ecclesiastical authorities that shaped everyday life.

Later chapters follow the contrasting tenures of Don Juan de Vargas, whose early popularity gave way to greed‑driven conflict, and Don Gabriel de Curuzalegui, whose judicious reforms quelled earlier disputes. The book also recounts dramatic episodes such as the exile and redemption of the flamboyant Marquis of Villasierra, a courtier whose fortunes rose and fell across continents. Throughout, the work blends official records, personal anecdotes, and observations of local customs, providing an accessible window into the islands’ political, economic, and cultural landscape during a pivotal era.