Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

In March 1865, as the Civil War neared its end, the nation's leader addressed a weary public from the steps of the Capitol. He acknowledges the extraordinary trials of the past four years, noting how the conflict has tested both the Union and the conscience of its citizens. The speech weaves together stark observations about the war’s cause—slavery—and a solemn reflection on divine justice, reminding listeners that both North and South have called upon the same God.

The address then turns toward healing, urging a spirit of mercy and generosity toward those who have suffered. It calls for binding the nation’s wounds, caring for veterans, widows, and orphans, and striving for a lasting peace rooted in justice and compassion. Listeners are invited to consider how the nation’s future can be built on humility, firm resolve, and a shared commitment to a better union.