
This historic scientific exploration examines four beloved commodities—tobacco, tea, coffee, and chocolate—through the lenses of medicine, chemistry, and keen observation. The author balances the advantages and disadvantages of each, linking them to the varied temperaments of the human body and offering detailed botanical descriptions, cultivation notes, and early uses. Copper‑plate illustrations of Chinese and Persian tea utensils enrich the text, while citations of earlier scholars ground the discussion in a broader intellectual tradition.
Readers will also find practical guidance on when these substances can be therapeutic, including tobacco leaf poultices, decoctions, and inhalations recommended for headaches, respiratory complaints, and certain pains. The work compares Chinese tea to the European chamomile‑like Myrtus, highlighting cross‑cultural botanical knowledge. By presenting 18th‑century health theories alongside vivid descriptions, the treatise offers a fascinating glimpse into early modern science that feels surprisingly relevant today.
Language
en
Duration
~3 hours (213K characters)
Publisher of text edition
Project Gutenberg
Credits
Produced by Christopher Wright and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Release date
2016-09-10
Rights
Public domain in the USA.

1603–1680
A 17th-century physician and botanist, he helped bring medical science and plant study together in early modern Denmark. His work ranged from anatomy and surgery to books on useful and medicinal plants.
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