Folk-Tales of Napoleon

A pair of vivid folk narratives brings the legend of Napoleon into the homes of ordinary people, revealing how two great nations turned the emperor into a cultural symbol. The Russian story, first printed in a St. Petersburg newspaper, opens with a lively dialogue among God, angels and the Devil before the famed general appears on a humble village stage. Its earthy language, wry humor and supernatural touches convey a moral that compassion outweighs selfish ambition, framing war as both irrational and immoral.

In contrast, the French tale is recounted by an aging soldier to a group of peasants, portraying Napoleon as a divinely‑appointed champion of France. It blends historical episodes with the rustic enthusiasm of country folk, celebrating his leadership while hinting at the deeper hopes they project onto him. Together, these legends offer a fascinating glimpse into the national character of Russia and France, showing how folklore can preserve the human side of a towering historical figure.