
author
1839–1907
A restless 19th-century Hungarian thinker, critic, and literary historian, he tried to build a grand philosophical system and bring those ideas into literary debate. His work captures the intellectual energy and arguments of Hungary in the decades after the 1867 Compromise.

by Zsigmond Bodnár

by Zsigmond Bodnár
Born on February 9, 1839, in Nagykároly (today Carei), Zsigmond Bodnár became known as a Hungarian literary historian, critic, and philosopher. He died on August 24, 1907, in Csillaghegy.
Bodnár was an ambitious, system-building writer. Literary histories of the period describe him as one of the most characteristic theorists of Hungary's liberal petty-bourgeois world after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. He worked not only as a critic and literary historian, but also tried to ground those fields in a broader philosophy of history and culture.
He is especially remembered for his large-scale studies of Hungarian literature and for the forceful, argumentative mind behind them. Even when later readers disagreed with his ideas, his writing remained a vivid part of Hungarian intellectual life at the end of the 19th century.