author
b. 1861
Best known for a 1905 biography of Stephen A. Douglas, this little-documented writer sits at the edge of the historical record. Even with so few surviving details, the work shows a clear interest in American politics and the long afterlife of Civil War-era debates.

by William Gardner
William Gardner was a writer born in 1861 and still active in 1905, the year his known book, The Life of Stephen A. Douglas, was published. Library and public-domain records consistently connect him with that biography, but they offer very little else about his personal life.
That makes him one of those authors known more through a single surviving work than through a fully traced biography. His book on Douglas suggests a strong interest in nineteenth-century American political history, especially the arguments and reputations that shaped the years before the Civil War.
Because the available records are so sparse, it is safest to describe him simply as an early twentieth-century biographical writer whose published legacy, as currently easy to verify online, rests on The Life of Stephen A. Douglas.