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A longtime name in medical publishing, this company helped shape how generations of doctors, nurses, and students learned their field. Founded in Philadelphia in 1888, it later became part of a larger publishing chain and now survives as the Saunders imprint of Elsevier.

by W.B. Saunders Company
Founded in Philadelphia in 1888 by Walter Burns Saunders, W.B. Saunders Company built its reputation by publishing medical and health-science books for practitioners and students. Over time, it became especially well known for textbooks and reference works in medicine, nursing, veterinary medicine, and related fields.
The company did not remain independent forever. It was acquired by CBS in 1968 and folded into its publishing operations, then later passed to Harcourt Brace Jovanovich when CBS sold its academic publishing units in 1986. After Harcourt was acquired by Reed Elsevier in 2001, the Saunders name continued as an imprint rather than a standalone company.
Today, Saunders is best understood as a historic medical publishing brand whose legacy carried forward into Elsevier's health publishing program. Even when the corporate ownership changed, the name remained closely associated with professional education and practical clinical reference works.