author

W. H. (William Henry) Collins

1878–1937

A Canadian geologist who wrote clear, practical studies of mining regions and rock formations, he spent decades helping map and explain the geology of northern Ontario. His work blends field science with the close observation that made early survey writing so valuable.

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About the author

William Henry Collins (October 26, 1878 – January 14, 1937) was a Canadian geologist whose books and reports are still associated with the Geological Survey of Canada. He studied at the University of Toronto, Heidelberg University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison, then built a long career in geological research and public service.

Over 31 years with the Geological Survey of Canada, he worked on important studies of Canadian mining and geology and later served for 16 years as Director of the Survey. He was also recognized by major scientific organizations, including the Royal Society of Canada, and is remembered as an important figure in Canadian earth science.

For readers coming to his books today, Collins is best understood as a writer from the great age of geological surveying: careful, methodical, and deeply interested in how land, minerals, and industry fit together. His work is especially valuable for anyone curious about the scientific exploration of Canada in the early twentieth century.