
author
1804–1893
A physician and local historian from Romans, he combined medical work with a deep interest in archives, charities, and the history of his region. His books show the careful eye of a scholar who wanted local memory to last.

by Ulysse Chevalier
Born in Romans on July 15, 1804, Jean-André-Ulysse Chevalier became a doctor of medicine at the Faculty of Strasbourg in 1826. He served as a military surgeon in several regiments before later returning to civic and scholarly life in Romans, where he also earned recognition as a member of the Légion d'honneur.
He is described in French reference sources as both a physician and an érudit—a learned local scholar. His published work focused on the history of Romans and the Dauphiné region, including studies of hospitals, charitable institutions, and religious houses. One of his known works is Essais historiques sur les hôpitaux et les institutions charitables de la ville de Romans, first published in 1865.
A bibliographic notice written by his son, the priest and historian Ulysse Chevalier, was published in 1893 and included a frontispiece portrait, which suggests he was already regarded as an important local figure by the end of his life. He died in Romans on April 10, 1893.