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1893–1966
Best known as the designer behind the Hawker Hurricane, this self-taught British aircraft engineer helped shape military aviation from the biplane era to the dawn of vertical flight.
Born in Windsor in 1893, he left school young and learned much of his craft through hands-on work rather than formal academic training. During the First World War he joined the Martinsyde company at Brooklands, and his practical skill and eye for design set him on the path to a remarkable career in aviation.
He became closely associated with Hawker, where he rose to chief designer and led work on some of Britain’s most important aircraft. His name is especially linked with the Hawker Hurricane, one of the key fighters of the Second World War, but his influence extended much further through designs such as the Hart, Fury, Typhoon, Tempest, Hunter, and the early P.1127 project that led to the Harrier.
Knighted in 1953, he also served as President of the Royal Aeronautical Society from 1954 to 1955. He died in 1966, remembered as a practical, inventive engineer whose career stretched across an extraordinary period of change in flight.