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1777–1839
Best remembered as the Royal Navy officer who received Napoleon’s surrender aboard HMS Bellerophon, he built a long career through the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. His own published account of that dramatic moment helped secure his place in naval history.
Born in Fife in 1777, Frederick Lewis Maitland entered the Royal Navy young and rose through years of active service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He later reached the rank of rear admiral and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
The episode most closely linked with his name came in July 1815, when Napoleon Bonaparte surrendered to him aboard HMS Bellerophon after the defeat at Waterloo. That encounter made Maitland a lasting figure in British naval history, and he later wrote a narrative describing the events on board.
Maitland remained in naval service after the wars and held further important commands before his death in 1839. Remembered as a steady professional officer rather than a flamboyant celebrity, he is often introduced to modern readers through the remarkable role he played at the very end of the Napoleonic era.