
author
d. 1661
Remembered for warm, vivid letters as much as for sharp theology, this 17th-century Scottish minister wrote with unusual intensity about faith, suffering, and conscience. His work still draws readers interested in Presbyterian history, pastoral writing, and the religious conflicts of the British Isles.

by Samuel Rutherford
Samuel Rutherford (c. 1600–1661) was a Scottish Presbyterian minister, theologian, and author. He served as a minister at Anwoth in Galloway, later became professor of divinity at the University of St Andrews, and was one of the Scottish commissioners to the Westminster Assembly in London.
He is especially known for Letters, a collection of pastoral and devotional correspondence that gave later readers a more personal view of his voice than his larger theological works. He also wrote Lex, Rex, a political and theological argument about law and kingship that became famous in the upheavals of the mid-17th century.
Rutherford lived through a turbulent period of church and political conflict in Scotland and England, and his writing reflects both controversy and deep personal conviction. For many readers, the lasting appeal of his work lies in that mix: rigorous Reformed thought joined to an intensely heartfelt style.