Rosa M. (Rosa Mulholland) Gilbert

Rosa Mulholland, later Lady Gilbert, was an Irish writer born in Belfast in 1841. She built a varied literary career as a novelist, poet, playwright, and short story writer, and some of her work appeared in All the Year Round, the magazine founded and edited by Charles Dickens.

She also wrote under the names Ruth Murray and R. M. Her long career connected her with both Irish and wider Victorian literary circles, and reference sources describe her as a notably versatile author rather than a writer confined to one form.

In 1891 she married the historian John T. Gilbert, and she was later known as Lady Gilbert. She died on April 21, 1921, leaving behind a body of work remembered for its mix of storytelling, lyric feeling, and strong ties to Irish themes.