
author
1830–1889
A pioneering German surgeon who also wrote poetry and fairy tales, he brought unusual warmth and imagination to both medicine and literature. Best known in medicine for advances in surgery and orthopedics, he is also remembered by readers under the pen name Richard Leander.

by Richard von Volkmann
Born in Leipzig in 1830, Richard von Volkmann trained in medicine in Berlin and went on to become one of the most respected German surgeons of the 19th century. He taught at Halle and helped shape modern orthopedic and surgical practice, earning lasting recognition for work that linked careful clinical observation with new surgical methods.
Volkmann also served as a military surgeon in the wars of his time, and his medical writing helped spread newer ideas about wound care and surgical treatment. In medicine, his name still appears in terms such as Volkmann's contracture, reflecting the long reach of his influence.
Alongside his medical career, he wrote poetry, fiction, and fairy tales under the name Richard Leander. That double life—as a serious physician and an imaginative storyteller—gives his work a distinctive place in 19th-century culture, and helps explain why he remains interesting far beyond the history of medicine.