
author
1846–1894
A German-born architect and town planner, he helped shape some of the best-known neighborhoods and agricultural settlements in early 20th-century Palestine. His plans combined modern ideas with close attention to landscape, leaving a lasting mark on places such as Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Nahalal.

by Richard Kaufmann
Born in Frankfurt am Main in 1887, Richard Kauffmann studied architecture in Germany and opened his own office before World War I. In 1920 he moved to Palestine, where he became one of the central planners of new Jewish towns, neighborhoods, and rural settlements.
He is especially known for designing garden suburbs in Jerusalem, including Rehavia, Beit Hakerem, and Bayit VeGan, and for planning agricultural communities such as Nahalal. His work helped define the physical layout of many developing communities during the British Mandate period.
Kauffmann's legacy is tied not just to individual buildings, but to the larger shape of streets, neighborhoods, and settlement patterns. He died in 1958, remembered as one of the key architects and planners behind the built landscape of modern Israel.