
author
1840–1914
A prominent Episcopal priest and writer, he brought big social questions into church life and became a leading voice in the Social Gospel movement. His work also put him at the center of debates over modern biblical scholarship in late 19th-century America.

by Richard Heber Newton
Born in Philadelphia on October 31, 1840, Richard Heber Newton was educated at the University of Pennsylvania and trained for the Episcopal ministry at the Philadelphia Divinity School. He was ordained in the 1860s and went on to become rector of All Souls' Church in New York City, where he served for many years.
Newton became known as an influential figure in the broad church movement and as a leading Episcopal writer on social reform. He argued that Christianity should speak directly to the problems of modern life, and he was associated with the Social Gospel movement. He also supported higher criticism of the Bible, which made him a controversial but important religious voice in his time.
Alongside his ministry, he wrote extensively on religion and society. He died on December 19, 1914, leaving behind a reputation as a clergyman who tried to connect faith, scholarship, and public life in a changing America.