Percy Bysshe Shelley

author

Percy Bysshe Shelley

1792–1822

A brilliant and rebellious voice of English Romanticism, he wrote some of the era’s most memorable lyric poetry while pushing fiercely against political, social, and religious authority. Though he died at just 29, poems like "Ode to the West Wind" and "To a Skylark" helped secure his lasting place in literature.

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About the author

Born in Sussex in 1792, Percy Bysshe Shelley became one of the major poets of the English Romantic movement. His life was marked by defiance from an early age: he was expelled from Oxford after publishing a pamphlet on atheism, and his writing kept the same bold, questioning spirit throughout his short career.

Shelley’s poetry combines intense musical language with big ideals about freedom, love, imagination, and human possibility. He is especially known for works such as Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and Prometheus Unbound, and he was admired for the emotional force and visionary sweep of his verse.

He was married to Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, and spent much of his later life in Europe. Shelley died in a boating accident off the coast of Italy in 1822, but his reputation grew strongly after his death, and he is now widely read as one of the defining poets of his age.