
author
1896–1928
A restless, inventive voice in Flemish modernism, this poet turned language into something visual, musical, and startlingly new. Though he died young, his experimental work helped reshape Dutch-language poetry in Belgium and beyond.

by Paul van Ostaijen
His early collections include Music-Hall and Het sienjaal, but he is especially remembered for the daring Bezette stad (Occupied City), written after the First World War. The book is famous not just for its poems but for the way words move across the page, using typography, rhythm, and sound to capture the shock and energy of modern life.
Van Ostaijen was also politically engaged and spent time in Berlin after the war, where the city’s avant-garde atmosphere deepened his artistic experiments. He died in 1928 at only 32, yet his influence has lasted for generations, and he remains one of the most important and widely admired poets in Dutch-language literature.