author
1840–1926
A sharp-eyed Victorian bibliographer writing under an anagrammatic pen name, this author turned the hidden world of pseudonyms, forgeries, and literary imposture into lively reference books. His work still appeals to readers curious about how books, authorship, and literary reputation were tangled together in the nineteenth century.
Olphar Hamst was the pen name of Ralph Thomas, a nineteenth-century English writer and bibliographer. Best known for Handbook of Fictitious Names (1868), he focused on authors who published under assumed names, along with literary forgers, plagiarists, and imitators.
He also wrote Aggravating Ladies, a bibliographical study of works issued under the vague byline "a lady," and A Martyr to Bibliography, a notice on the life and work of the French bibliographer Joseph-Marie Quérard. Across these books, he showed a fondness for literary detective work and for the odd corners of book history.
Although not a household name today, his writing remains useful and entertaining for readers interested in pseudonyms, bibliography, and the playful disguises of literary culture. The name "Olphar Hamst" itself reflects that spirit: it was an anagrammatic pseudonym rather than the name he was born with.