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A state in the southeastern United States, this place is known for a landscape that stretches from the Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic coast, along with a long and varied literary tradition. Its writers have included figures such as O. Henry, Thomas Wolfe, and Paul Green.
North Carolina is the 12th state admitted to the United States and is often known by nicknames such as the Tar Heel State and the Old North State. Raleigh is the capital, while Charlotte is the largest city. The state is especially noted for its geographic range, from high mountain country in the west to the Piedmont and a long Atlantic shoreline in the east.
Its cultural life includes a strong tradition in literature and the arts. NCpedia notes that North Carolina's literary history reaches back centuries, with locally published fiction appearing as early as 1804, and the state has remained home to many novelists, poets, and playwrights. Over time, North Carolina has been associated with writers including O. Henry, Thomas Wolfe, George Moses Horton, and Paul Green.
Today, North Carolina is also recognized for major universities, research centers, state parks, museums, and a broad mix of local traditions that connect mountain towns, rural communities, and growing cities. That combination of natural variety and cultural depth gives the state a distinctive identity within American life.