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A world-class museum on the National Mall, this institution grew from Andrew W. Mellon's gift into one of the country's great collections of art. Its story blends public generosity, landmark architecture, and a mission to make art freely available to everyone.

by National Gallery of Art (U.S.)
Founded in 1937, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., was created through a major gift from financier and collector Andrew W. Mellon, who donated both artworks and funds to establish the museum. From the beginning, it was shaped as a national collection for the public, with free admission and a broad commitment to access.
The museum is known for its two major buildings: the West Building, designed by John Russell Pope, and the East Building, designed by I. M. Pei. Together they house a wide-ranging collection that spans centuries of European and American art, along with sculpture, prints, drawings, photographs, and modern and contemporary works.
Over time, the National Gallery has expanded through important gifts, research programs, exhibitions, and educational work, becoming one of the most visited art museums in the world. Its history is not just about preserving masterpieces, but about inviting people to explore art as part of a shared public experience.