
author
1867–1935
An American archaeologist and anthropologist, this early explorer of the ancient Americas helped bring Indigenous histories and artifacts into wider public view. His fieldwork ranged from Ohio earthworks to major excavations and collecting expeditions in Mexico and Ecuador.

by Marshall H. (Marshall Howard) Saville
Born in Rockport, Massachusetts, in 1867, Marshall H. Saville studied at Harvard, where he trained in anthropology under Frederic Ward Putnam. Early in his career he worked on investigations of prehistoric mound sites in southern Ohio before turning much of his attention to Mesoamerica and South America.
Saville became known for archaeological work in Mexico and Ecuador and for his connection with the American Museum of Natural History, where he served in a leading role related to Mexican and Central American archaeology. He published studies on ancient sites, artifacts, and Indigenous cultures at a time when American archaeology was becoming more professional and museum-centered.
He died in 1935, but his name remains tied to some of the foundational expeditions and museum collections that shaped early research on the ancient Americas. Like many scholars of his era, he worked within collecting practices that modern readers may view more critically, yet his career still marks an important chapter in the history of archaeology.