author
1580–1646
A Portuguese Jesuit missionary whose writing opened a vivid window onto 17th-century Ethiopia, blending firsthand travel, religious history, and close observation. His work remains one of the best-known early European accounts of the region.

by Manuel de Almeida, F. M. Esteves Pereira
Born in Viseu, Portugal, in 1580, Manuel de Almeida joined the Society of Jesus at a young age and later traveled to India as a missionary. He is especially remembered for his years in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, where he journeyed widely and took part in the Jesuit mission there.
Almeida became known not only for his missionary work but also for his detailed historical and geographical writing. His major work, História da Etiópia a Alta, ou Abassia, drew on direct experience and careful observation, describing the land, its people, politics, and the complicated religious struggles of the time.
He died in Goa in 1646. For modern readers, his importance lies in the richness of his record: even when read critically, his writing offers a rare and valuable glimpse of Ethiopia in the early 1600s.