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1874–1944
Born into poverty and orphaned as a teenager, she rose to become one of the great opera stars of the Belle Époque, admired as much for her stage presence as for her voice. Her life moved from cafés and music halls to major opera houses, silent films, and lasting legend.
Natalina "Lina" Cavalieri was born in Viterbo, Italy, on December 25, 1874. After losing her parents as a teenager, she spent time in an orphanage before escaping that life and beginning to perform. Her early appearances in cafés and variety venues helped launch a career that soon carried her far beyond Italy.
By 1900, she had made her operatic debut in Lisbon and went on to win success in Europe and the United States. She became especially well known in French and Italian lyric roles, and her striking public image made her one of the most talked-about performers of her era. Later, after stepping away from the opera stage during World War I, she also appeared in silent films.
Cavalieri remained a glamorous and memorable cultural figure long after her peak years onstage. She died in Florence on February 7, 1944, during a wartime bombing raid, ending a life that had already become part of opera history and Belle Époque myth.