
author
1843–1934
A Union soldier, Kansas lawyer, and district judge, he is best remembered for turning his Civil War service into a vivid firsthand memoir. His writing stands out for its plainspoken detail and its focus on the everyday life of an ordinary soldier.

by Leander Stillwell
Born in Greene County, Illinois, in 1843, he enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War and served with Company D of the 61st Illinois Infantry. Later accounts of his life describe him as a veteran who saw service in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas before building a legal career in Kansas.
After the war, he settled in Erie, Kansas, practiced law, and went on to serve for many years as a district judge. Alongside his public career, he preserved his wartime memories in The Story of a Common Soldier of Army Life in the Civil War, 1861–1865, first published in 1917.
That memoir remains the main reason readers still seek him out today. Rather than writing as a famous general or politician, he wrote as an observant participant, giving a direct and human picture of camp life, marches, battles, and the long routine of military service.