
author
1836–1917
A Civil War officer turned diplomat, he helped shape American foreign policy in the late 19th century and briefly served as U.S. secretary of state. His career also connects to a remarkable political family: he was the grandfather of John Foster Dulles and Allen Dulles.

by John Watson Foster
Born in Indiana in 1836, John Watson Foster studied at Indiana University, read law, and built an early career as a lawyer and newspaper editor before serving in the Union Army during the Civil War. After the war, he moved into public life and became known for his work in Republican politics as well as diplomacy.
Foster served as U.S. minister to Mexico, Russia, and Spain, and in 1892 President Benjamin Harrison appointed him secretary of state. Although his time in that office was brief, he remained influential in international affairs afterward, working on major negotiations and writing about diplomacy and foreign policy.
He died in Washington, D.C., in 1917. Remembered as a skilled negotiator and a prominent figure in American diplomacy, he also became part of a notable public family through descendants and relatives who later held important roles in U.S. foreign policy.