John Stephen Farmer

author

John Stephen Farmer

1854–1916

Best known for a landmark seven-volume dictionary of slang, this Victorian-era writer explored the lively, unofficial side of English. He also moved through very different worlds, working as a publisher, editor, and spiritualist lecturer.

5 Audiobooks

About the author

Born in Bedford, England, on March 7, 1854, John Stephen Farmer became a British lexicographer, writer, and editor with a lasting reputation for studying slang and colloquial speech. He is most closely associated with Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present, the ambitious seven-volume work he produced with W. E. Henley.

Farmer’s career ranged widely. He worked in publishing and journalism, edited collections of older English literature, and wrote on spiritualism as well as language. That mix of interests helps explain why his work feels both scholarly and curious about everyday life: he paid attention not only to formal English, but to the words people actually used in streets, schools, clubs, and workplaces.

He died on January 18, 1916. Today he is remembered chiefly for preserving the history of slang in unusual depth, giving later readers and researchers a vivid record of how informal English changed over time.