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A pioneering 19th-century Canadian geologist, he helped map little-known regions and brought photography into geological fieldwork. His writing on Yellowstone captures the excitement of scientific discovery at a time when the park was still a wonder to much of the world.

by James (Geologist) Richardson
Born in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1810, he emigrated to Canada in 1829 and first worked as a farm labourer and teacher before turning to geology. He eventually joined the Geological Survey of Canada, where he built a reputation as a careful field observer and explorer.
His work took him across parts of Quebec, Labrador, Newfoundland, and the Gaspé Peninsula. He is remembered for expanding collections of mineral specimens and for introducing photography to support geological exploration in Canada, an unusually forward-looking approach for the time.
He also wrote for general readers as well as scientific audiences. Wonders of the Yellowstone helped share the drama of geysers, hot springs, and mountain landscapes with a wider public, showing the same curiosity and eye for detail that marked his fieldwork. He died in Matane, Quebec, in 1883.