author
1831–1907
A Scottish Free Church minister and religious writer, he spent most of his career in Dunbar and wrote with the aim of making Christian belief clear and approachable for ordinary readers. His best-known work, Exposition of the Apostles' Creed, reflects that plain, thoughtful style.

by James Dodds
Educated at the University of Edinburgh, he became a minister in Scotland and joined the Free Church at the time of the Disruption of 1843. He was called to Dunbar, where he served for most of his life and built a reputation as a preacher as well as a writer.
His writing ranged beyond sermons and church work. He published religious books, poetry, and lectures, and was known for presenting serious theological ideas in a way that general readers could follow. Exposition of the Apostles' Creed is a good example, offering a clear and practical guide to a central statement of Christian faith.
He was also remembered as a literary-minded minister with connections to the wider intellectual life of Scotland. That mix of pastoral work, accessible teaching, and lively writing helps explain why his books continued to be read after his death.