Jakob Schaffner

author

Jakob Schaffner

1875–1944

A Swiss novelist whose hard childhood fed directly into his fiction, he wrote intense, searching books that won wide attention in the German-speaking world. His career later became deeply controversial because of his support for Nazism.

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About the author

Born in Basel in 1875, Jakob Schaffner grew up in difficult circumstances and spent part of his childhood in an orphanage. He trained as a shoemaker, lived a restless life in his younger years, and eventually became a writer whose work stood out for its emotional intensity and sharp break from comfortable middle-class conventions.

Schaffner moved to Germany in the years before World War I and became known as part of a newer generation of Swiss writers. His best-known novel, Johannes (1922), drew on his early life and helped secure his literary reputation.

That reputation is inseparable from the politics of his later years. Schaffner became a supporter of Nazism, and this has left his legacy heavily disputed: he is remembered both as a significant Swiss novelist and as a writer whose political commitments deeply damaged how his work is read today.