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A Detroit automaker with a gift for smart engineering, it built a loyal following with sturdy cars, the budget-friendly Essex line, and the famous Hudson Hornet. Its story also helped shape the rise of American Motors after a major 1954 merger.

by Hudson Motor Car Company
Founded in Detroit in 1909, this American car company was backed by department-store magnate Joseph L. Hudson and quickly earned a reputation for producing well-made cars at competitive prices. Over the years it expanded its reach with companion brands including Essex and Terraplane, helping it appeal to both practical buyers and drivers looking for a little extra style or performance.
The company is especially remembered for the “step-down” design introduced in the late 1940s, which gave its cars a lower center of gravity and a distinctive look. That engineering approach helped make the Hudson Hornet one of its best-known models, celebrated for both road manners and racing success.
In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation. The Hudson name continued for only a few more model years, but the brand still holds a special place in automotive history for its innovation, character, and strong connection to mid-century American car culture.