author
d. 1765
A colonial officer, cartographer, and memoirist, he is best remembered for his rare firsthand account of the Overhill Cherokee and for the remarkable journey that took Cherokee leaders from the southern Appalachians to London.
Born in Virginia in either 1730 or 1735, he served in the French and Indian War before becoming known as an emissary to the Overhill Cherokee in 1761–1762. That mission, often called the Timberlake Expedition, gave him unusual direct experience of Cherokee towns, diplomacy, and daily life at a moment of major change in British North America.
He later traveled to London with Cherokee leaders, helping bring their concerns before imperial authorities. In 1765 he published The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake, a work valued for its detailed descriptions, maps, and observations of the Cherokee country.
Timberlake died in England on September 30, 1765. Although his life was short, his memoir remains an important source for readers interested in colonial America, cross-cultural encounters, and the history of the Cherokee.