Harrods Ltd.

Founded in 1849 by Charles Henry Harrod, the business began as a modest grocery and tea shop before expanding steadily in Knightsbridge. After a major fire in the 1880s, Harrods rebuilt and continued to grow, with the landmark building associated with the store opening in 1905.

Over time, Harrods became known far beyond London for its huge range of departments, luxury goods, and theatrical approach to retail. Reference works and Harrods’ own anniversary material describe it as a defining name in British shopping, with generations of visitors treating the store as both a destination and an experience.

The company has changed ownership more than once, including its sale to Mohamed Al-Fayed in 1985 and to Qatar Holding in 2010. Even so, its identity has stayed remarkably consistent: an iconic Knightsbridge store built around scale, service, and a sense of occasion.