
author
1858–1929
An explorer, geographer, and publisher, he is best remembered for leading the first recorded ascent of Kilimanjaro’s highest summit in 1889. His travel writing and scientific work helped shape how East Africa was described to European readers of his time.

by Hans Meyer
Born in Hildburghausen, Germany, in 1858, Hans Meyer was the son of publisher Herrmann Julius Meyer. He studied natural sciences and geology, then combined scholarship with a taste for demanding travel, building a career as a geographer, explorer, and writer.
He became widely known for his expeditions to East Africa and for reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro’s Kibo peak in October 1889 with Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller. Meyer later wrote about these journeys, blending observation, geography, and adventure in books that introduced many readers to landscapes they would never see themselves.
Alongside his exploration work, he remained connected to the world of publishing and academic geography. Today he is remembered both for his role in the history of mountaineering and for travel writing that reflects the ambitions and attitudes of late nineteenth-century European exploration.