
author
Best known for a landmark 1895 cocktail manual, this late-19th-century bartender helped preserve the drinks culture of Gilded Age New York. His recipes remain a window into how American bars mixed, served, and named classic drinks more than a century ago.

by George J. Kappeler
Little is firmly documented about George J. Kappeler himself, but reliable contemporary and reference sources agree on the essentials: he was an American bartender and the author of Modern American Drinks, first published in New York in 1895.
The book identified him as the head barkeeper at the Holland House, a prominent New York hotel. That setting helps explain the book's tone and range: it was practical, polished, and aimed at the kind of drinks service expected in an upscale late-19th-century bar.
What gives Kappeler his lasting reputation is the staying power of Modern American Drinks. Historians of cocktails still value it as one of the strongest bartender guides of its era, both for its clear recipes and for the snapshot it preserves of American drinking habits before Prohibition.