George C. (George Congdon) Gorham

author

George C. (George Congdon) Gorham

1832–1909

A newspaperman, political insider, and biographer of the Civil War era, this 19th-century writer moved from Gold Rush California journalism into national public life. He is best remembered in print for his substantial two-volume life of Edwin M. Stanton and other works shaped by firsthand experience in politics.

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About the author

Born in Greenport, New York, on July 5, 1832, he went to California as a teenager during the Gold Rush years and built an early career in journalism. Over time he became known not just as a newspaper editor and author, but also as an active Republican figure in California politics.

His public career reached a national stage when he served as Secretary of the United States Senate from 1868 to 1879, during much of the Reconstruction era. He also edited the National Republican, a Washington paper closely connected to Republican politics, giving him an unusually direct view of the people and arguments that shaped post-Civil War government.

After leaving newspaper work, he devoted much of his later life to writing. His best-known book is the two-volume Life and Public Services of Edwin M. Stanton, a detailed biography of Lincoln's secretary of war, and he also wrote on early California history. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 11, 1909.