
author
1849–1930
A Prussian general and military writer, he became widely known before World War I for forceful books that argued war was central to national power. His work made him one of the era’s most controversial voices on strategy and empire.

by Friedrich von Bernhardi

by Friedrich von Bernhardi

by Friedrich von Bernhardi
Born in Saint Petersburg in 1849, Friedrich von Bernhardi came from a Baltic German background and built his career in the Prussian army. He served in the Franco-Prussian War and later rose to high command, eventually becoming a general of cavalry.
Alongside his military career, he wrote extensively on war and strategy. He is best remembered for Germany and the Next War (1911), a book that attracted international attention for its hard-line militarism and its argument that conflict could be a necessary tool of national growth.
Bernhardi retired from active service before the First World War but continued to shape debate through his writing. He died in 1930, and he remains a striking example of how military authors could influence public opinion as well as battlefield thinking.