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1821–1902
A forceful Victorian churchman and educator, he rose from school leadership to become Archbishop of Canterbury. His life joined public faith, reform-minded education, and a strong sense of duty.
Born on November 30, 1821, in the Ionian Islands, Frederick Temple became one of the most influential church leaders in Victorian England. He studied at Balliol College, Oxford, was ordained in 1847, and built an early reputation through his work in education, especially his support for broader schooling.
Temple became headmaster of Rugby School in 1857, where he was known for discipline, seriousness, and high standards. Later he served as Bishop of Exeter, then Bishop of London, and finally Archbishop of Canterbury from 1896 until his death in 1902.
Remembered as both an educator and a churchman, he played a major role in the public and religious life of his time. He was also the father of William Temple, who would later become Archbishop of Canterbury as well.